The brand new emperor Augustus hung Juba II and you can Cleopatra Selene II, immediately after the relationship in the twenty five BC, as the the newest rulers out of Mauretania, in which they turned the old Carthaginian city of Iol to their the new investment, rebranded Caesarea Mauretaniae (progressive Cherchell, Algeria). Octavia set up the fresh betrothal of Cleopatra Selene II in order to Juba II, kid of Juba We, whose Northern African kingdom from Numidia got became a Roman province within the 46 BC because of the Julius Caesar because of Juba I’s assistance of Pompey. While the demand economy you to she treated are more of an greatest than an actuality, the federal government attempted to impose rates control, tariffs, and you can condition monopolies definitely products, fixed rate of exchange to own foreign currency, and you may strict legislation pushing peasant growers to remain in the towns during the growing and you can harvesting 12 months. Following lifestyle out of Macedonian rulers, Cleopatra ruled Egypt and other areas such Cyprus because the an pure monarch, serving because the only lawgiver out of the woman empire. Plutarch relates that it story, but means an apply (κνῆστις, knêstis, ‘spine, cheese-grater’) was applied to introduce the new toxin by marks; Dio says you to definitely she inserted the newest poison that have a needle (βελόνη, belónē), and you may Strabo contended to own a solution of some type.notice 56 Horace corroborates the typical faith it was a venomous snake, but alternatively claims it was multiple (serpentēs, ‘serpents’).
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